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ADHD Diagnosis If you suspect you have ADHD, you should consult an expert. The doctor will inquire about your symptoms and the impact they can have on your life. They will also review your medical background. They will also examine how you feel in different situations, including at school, home and in social situations. They will also assess how long you've had these symptoms for. Signs and symptoms Speak to your child's doctor if you suspect that he or she may have ADHD. They can check for symptoms by asking you and their teachers to complete a questionnaire, and they might request them to take some tests. They could also take a physical exam, including hearing and eye tests. They can also use the FDA-approved Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) system, a noninvasive scan that measures theta and beta brain waves, which tend to be more prominent in children with ADHD. The symptoms must have been present prior to the child reaching the age of 12. It must cause significant impairment in two main environments, like work and school. There are three presentations of ADHD: predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. In order to diagnose adults, doctors use the psychiatric guidelines, which include specific information about the symptoms and their duration as well as the level of impairment. Parents might not be aware of the more typical ADHD symptoms since children have difficulty distinguishing between normal and abnormal behavior. Additionally, stress or other mental health issues or physical illnesses can cause similar symptoms as ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD may also experience problems with self-esteem and relationships, which may lead them to depression. They often have trouble getting sufficient sleep, and an absence of sleep can cause the symptoms of ADHD worse. They are more likely than other people to drink alcohol or use drugs, which can be detrimental to their health. The disorder could cause financial problems or even bankruptcies because of the impulsiveness. It is essential for children to receive a correct diagnosis as it will aid them in managing their ADHD symptoms and lead a healthier and more productive life. Diagnosis It is essential to speak with an expert if you or someone in your family suffers from difficulties with social interactions, has difficulty organizing, has trouble paying attention at school, struggles with following instructions at work or any other signs that may be due to ADHD. A mental health professional, like psychiatrists or psychologists can assist in determining a diagnosis. Some primary care professionals are also trained to recognize ADHD. The evaluation process involves an extended interview and discussion of symptoms. The health care professional will look into the patient's medical, mental, and family history to determine if there are any other issues that may be causing symptoms. Some medical conditions such as thyroid disorders or head injuries, as well as certain drugs can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Other mental health problems like anxiety and mood disorders, can also be associated with ADHD. A person with ADHD can have either primarily inattention symptoms or primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, or both, but the symptoms must be present before age 12 and must continue for at least 6 months. adhd diagnosis adult will also inquire about the person's home and school life, such as the frequency they skip classes or do not finish their homework. The clinician may also ask to speak to other people who are involved in the person's daily life, such as coaches and teachers. They may also request that the person bring journals. The person being assessed should be able and willing to talk about their feelings with the assessor. They shouldn't be afraid to be judged or criticized. This will enhance the accuracy of the evaluation and increase the likelihood that the diagnosis will be exact. Treatment If you or your child has ADHD receiving a diagnosis is a great relief. It can help you realize that it's not a lack of effort or insanity standing in the way of success, and also provides steps to take to control your symptoms. The diagnosis must be followed up with treatment. Adults who suffer from ADHD often have other mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression. Other diseases, like a chronic headache or sleep disorder, may be the cause of symptoms that resemble ADHD. A mental health healthcare professional or health care provider will evaluate the patient and their family thoroughly to diagnose ADHD. They will ask about the person's childhood and their schooling, as well as how their family interacts. They will also utilize the standard rating scales as well as ADHD symptom checklists. They will also take psychological tests to assess working memory, executive functioning, visual and spatial (related to space) and reasoning abilities. Many people with ADHD find that exercise and diet can reduce the symptoms. They should stay away from smoking, alcohol, and caffeine. They should also adhere to a healthy diet, schedule meals and keep healthy snacks on hand so that they don't have to miss meals. You can find an ADHD specialist by seeking recommendations from your personal doctor or therapist, or from other reputable professionals like an educator. You can also contact your insurance company to find out if they are certified to assess adults, or call a local medical hospital or school. It is important to find a specialist who is board-certified in psychology or psychiatry and has expertise in diagnosing ADHD. Medication Medications for ADHD can help people with the disorder manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at home, school or at work. They can also help improve their performance in social situations. However, stimulant medications used to treat ADHD can cause various side effects, including difficulty sleeping, appetite changes, and weight loss. They should not be combined together with other medications, like those used to treat depression, high blood pressure and heart-related conditions. Before starting medication, health care professionals recommend that adolescents and children undergo a thorough physical examination, which includes eye and hearing tests. Health professionals should speak with patients about the benefits and risks of taking ADHD medication. They should also inquire about family history, lifestyle, and previous medical issues. To make a diagnosis, a clinician must examine the person closely to determine if the symptoms are persistent and substantially affect the person's ability to function in multiple settings. The criteria for a diagnosis of ADD/ADHD is established by the American Psychiatric Association in its diagnostic manual, known as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The doctor will look at the symptoms in order to determine their severity, and to rule out any other disorders that could be causing them. People with learning disorders typically exhibit symptoms resembling those of ADHD. An individual suffering from anxiety disorder could be misdiagnosed. The clinician will also examine whether the patient has any medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders which could resemble the symptoms of ADHD. The clinician might suggest a series of tests, including cognitive testing or brain imaging to determine how symptoms are affecting the individual. The doctor may also recommend a full medical evaluation, and lab tests like a comprehensive blood test and cholesterol test. Counseling Speak to your doctor if you believe that you might be suffering from ADHD. They may refer you to specialists who are certified in ADHD screening. They can also discuss how symptoms affect you or your child's everyday life and help you determine whether medication is required. They can also explain other options for treatment for example, behavioral therapy. If your family physician is unable to conduct an in-depth analysis of your symptoms, you can seek out online specialists in the field of telemedicine. For example, Amwell connects patients with licensed professionals who can assist in managing a variety of mental health issues, including ADHD. Sessions take place via video and audio chat and are private and secure. It is crucial that you feel at ease and confident with the online counselor. Ask them about their experience and training with adults suffering from ADHD. Be sure that they are able to answer all your questions thoroughly. If they don't answer, it could be a sign that they're not able or willing to be a professional in dealing with adults with ADHD. It can be challenging to receive an ADHD diagnosis but it's a crucial step in managing your symptoms and taking control of your own life. It can help you understand that the difficulties you have with organization and focus aren't the result of inattention or lack of intelligence. It's also a relief to be aware that you're not alone. Many people who aren't diagnosed with ADHD struggle to keep their jobs, relationships, and a healthy lifestyle. People who suffer from ADHD are more likely to suffer from other psychiatric issues such as depression, anxiety or bipolar disorder. A therapist can guide you on how to deal with ADHD and other disorders.